Essential Spanish Verbs 64 for Beginners: Start Speaking TodayUnderstanding and using verbs is crucial for communicating effectively in any language, and Spanish is no exception. In this article, we’ll explore 64 essential Spanish verbs that every beginner should learn to kickstart their journey to fluency. These verbs are foundational, enabling you to express important ideas, actions, and feelings. By mastering these verbs, you’ll find yourself more capable of navigating everyday conversations.
The Importance of Verbs in Spanish
Verbs are the action words in sentences. They express what is happening, who is doing it, and when it occurs. In Spanish, understanding verb conjugations—how verbs change form according to different subjects, tenses, and moods—is key to forming the correct sentences.
How to Use This List
This list is divided into categories based on common themes in everyday conversation: Actions, Emotions, Travel, Daily Activities, and Communication. As you familiarize yourself with these verbs, practice conjugating them in simple sentences. This will enhance your ability to communicate effectively.
Actions
| Spanish Verb | English Meaning | Example Sentence (Spanish) | Example Sentence (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ser | to be (permanent) | Yo soy doctora. | I am a doctor. |
| Estar | to be (temporary) | Ella está cansada. | She is tired. |
| Tener | to have | Nosotros tenemos un coche. | We have a car. |
| Hacer | to do/make | Ellos hacen ejercicio. | They do exercise. |
| Ir | to go | Tú vas al supermercado. | You go to the supermarket. |
| Ver | to see | Yo veo una película. | I see a movie. |
| Comer | to eat | Ella come pizza. | She eats pizza. |
| Beber | to drink | Nosotros bebemos agua. | We drink water. |
| Jugar | to play | Los niños juegan en el parque. | The children play in the park. |
| Dormir | to sleep | Él duerme ocho horas. | He sleeps eight hours. |
Emotions
| Spanish Verb | English Meaning | Example Sentence (Spanish) | Example Sentence (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sentir | to feel | Yo siento alegría. | I feel happy. |
| Gustar | to like | A mí me gustan los libros. | I like books. |
| Amar | to love | Ella ama a su familia. | She loves her family. |
| Odiar | to hate | Él odia el tráfico. | He hates traffic. |
| Temer | to fear | Ellos temen las alturas. | They fear heights. |
Travel
| Spanish Verb | English Meaning | Example Sentence (Spanish) | Example Sentence (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viajar | to travel | Nosotros viajamos juntos. | We travel together. |
| Llegar | to arrive | Tú llegas tarde. | You arrive late. |
| Salir | to leave/go out | Ella sale mañana. | She leaves tomorrow. |
| Regresar | to return | Yo regreso el lunes. | I return on Monday. |
Daily Activities
| Spanish Verb | English Meaning | Example Sentence (Spanish) | Example Sentence (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Despertar | to wake up | Ellos despiertan temprano. | They wake up early. |
| Vestir | to dress | Yo visto a mis hijos. | I dress my children. |
| Limpiar | to clean | Ella limpia la casa. | She cleans the house. |
| Estudiar | to study | Nosotros estudiamos para el examen. | We study for the exam. |
| Trabajar | to work | Yo trabajo en una oficina. | I work in an office. |
Communication
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